Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (A) Dutch East India Company
In 1663, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) assisted the Raja of Cochin in defeating and expelling the Portuguese from his territory. This marked the end of over 160 years of Portuguese dominance in Cochin and allowed the Dutch to establish control over the region as part of their broader strategy to dominate spice trade in the Malabar Coast.
The Dutch captured Fort Kochi from the Portuguese in January 1663.
This event marked a major shift in colonial power on India’s southwest coast.
The Dutch were welcomed by local rulers like the Raja of Cochin, who sought help against Portuguese oppression.
Dutch rule lasted in Cochin till the late 18th century when the British took over.
The Dutch East India Company was formed in 1602, headquartered in the Netherlands, and was a major trading power in Asia.