Which of the following Commissions recommended for establishment of U.G.C. in India?

Correct option is C

The Correct Answer: University Education Commission (1948–49)
The University Grants Commission (UGC) was officially inaugurated on 28th December 1953 and became a statutory body of the Government of India through an Act of Parliament in 1956. Its main role is the coordination, determination, and maintenance of standards in teaching, examination, and research in university-level institutions across India.
The establishment of the UGC was based on the recommendations made by the University Education Commission (1948–49), which was chaired by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan. This commission was constituted soon after independence to assess the status of university education in India and to propose reforms that would align the system with national development goals.
The Commission emphasized the need for a centralized agency to oversee higher education and ensure uniformity in quality standards across the country. Acting on its recommendations, the Government of India took steps to formally inaugurate the UGC in 1953 and later grant it statutory status in 1956.
Information Booster:
· The University Education Commission was set up in November 1948 with the mandate to evaluate university education and suggest reforms.
· Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, a renowned scholar and philosopher, led the commission and proposed wide-ranging improvements in the university system, including the need for a national-level body like the UGC.
· Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, then Minister of Education, formally inaugurated the UGC on 28 December 1953.
· The UGC Act was passed by Parliament in 1956, making the body statutory and autonomous.
Additional Knowledge:
· The Indian University Commission (1902) was appointed during British rule to examine the condition of Indian universities, but it had no role in recommending the establishment of UGC.
· Calcutta University Commission (1917), also known as the Sadler Commission, focused on the reform of Calcutta University and suggested improvements in secondary and university education, but did not recommend UGC.
· Mudaliar Commission (1952–53), officially called the Secondary Education Commission, was focused on reforming secondary education, not higher education, and hence did not recommend the formation of UGC.