Which of the following classical dance forms was performed by 'Maharis' as part of temple service?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) Odissi.

Explanation:

• Odissi is one of the eight classical dance forms of India that has its origins in the state of Odisha.
• Historically, Odissi was performed by 'Maharis' (devotee dancers) as part of temple rituals and service to the deities in temples, particularly in the temples of Jagannath in Puri.
• Maharis were women who dedicated their performances to the deities, and their dances were considered sacred offerings.
• This dance form involves intricate footwork, graceful movements, and storytelling through dance, often depicting religious themes and mythology.

Information Booster:

Eight Classical Dance Forms of India:

• Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu)
• Kathak (North India)
• Kathakali (Kerala)
• Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh)
• Manipuri (Manipur)
• Mohiniyattam (Kerala)
• Odissi (Odisha)
• Sattriya (Assam)

Additional Information:

Abhinaya (expression): A vital part of classical dance, where dancers convey emotions, stories, and religious themes through facial expressions and body movements.

Nritta (pure dance): Involves rhythmic movements, footwork, and hand gestures (mudras).

Nritya (expressive dance): A combination of nritta and abhinaya, where storytelling is performed through dance and expressions.

Mudras: Hand gestures used to represent various meanings and concepts in the storytelling process.