Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Perth
Explanation:
Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia.
It is situated on the Swan River, between the Darling Scarp and the Indian Ocean.
Perth is famously known as one of the most isolated metropolitan areas in the world, being closer to Jakarta, Indonesia, than to Sydney, Australia.
The city was founded by Captain James Stirling in 1829 as the administrative center of the Swan River Colony.
It serves as a major hub for the mining, petroleum, and agricultural industries that drive the economy of Western Australia.
Information Booster:
Western Australia is Australia's largest state by area, covering approximately one-third of the entire continent.
Perth is often called the "City of Lights." This nickname originated in 1962 when residents turned on their house lights as American astronaut John Glenn flew overhead in the Friendship 7 spacecraft.
Additional Knowledge:
Darwin (Option a)
Darwin is the capital city of the Northern Territory.
It is the smallest and most northerly of the Australian capital cities, known as the "Gateway to Asia."
Brisbane (Option c)
Brisbane is the capital of the state of Queensland.
It is located in the southeastern corner of the state and is the third-most populous city in Australia.
Hobart (Option d)
Hobart is the capital city of the island state of Tasmania.
Founded in 1804 as a penal colony, it is Australia's second-oldest capital city after Sydney.