Which of the following characterize qualitative research?
A. Researcher dependent
B. Tools dependent
C. Context specific generalization
D. Minimal citation of literature
E. Context-free generalization
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) "A, C and D only."
Explanation: Qualitative research is characterized by its focus on context-specific generalization, minimal citation of literature during data analysis, and researcher dependency. Unlike quantitative research, which seeks to generalize findings across large populations, qualitative research often aims to understand phenomena within specific contexts. The researcher's role is central, as they interpret data based on their perspectives and interactions with participants. Additionally, qualitative research typically involves rich, detailed descriptions rather than relying heavily on pre-existing literature.
Information Booster:
1. Researcher Dependency: In qualitative research, the researcher plays a critical role in data collection, analysis, and interpretation, often using their subjective judgment to understand the data.
2. Context-Specific Generalization: Qualitative research findings are generally applicable to the specific context in which the study was conducted, rather than being broadly generalized.
3. Minimal Citation of Literature: During the data analysis phase, qualitative research often prioritizes the raw data and participants' voices over extensive literature reviews, allowing themes to emerge organically.
4. Data Collection Methods: Common methods include interviews, focus groups, and observations, which allow for in-depth exploration of the subject matter.
5. Interpretive Approach: Qualitative research is often interpretive, with researchers seeking to understand the meaning and significance of social phenomena.
6. Flexibility: Qualitative research is typically more flexible than quantitative research, allowing researchers to adapt their methods and focus as new insights emerge during the study.
Additional Information:
· Tools Dependent: While tools such as interview guides or recording devices are used, qualitative research is not primarily dependent on standardized tools but on the researcher's ability to engage with participants and interpret the data.
· Context-Free Generalization: This is more associated with quantitative research, where findings are expected to apply across different contexts.
Key Points:
· Qualitative research emphasizes understanding phenomena within their specific contexts.
· The researcher’s role is pivotal in interpreting data, which is often presented in a detailed and descriptive manner.
· Minimal reliance on pre-existing literature during data analysis allows for a more organic understanding of the research subject.