Correct option is A
The cannon Zam Zama, also known as the "Lion of Cannons," was captured by the Sikhs under Maharaja Ranjit Singh from the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali. The cannon was a symbol of Abdali's power and military might. After its capture, it became a prized possession and was placed outside the Lahore Museum, where it remains today. Zam Zama played a significant role during Abdali’s invasions and was a symbol of dominance in the region. Its capture highlighted the strength of the Sikh Empire under Ranjit Singh’s leadership.
Important Key Points:
- Zam Zama was cast in 1757 by Abdali to celebrate his conquest of Lahore.
- The cannon was known for its massive size and firepower.
- It became a symbol of Sikh sovereignty after its capture.
- It is prominently displayed in Lahore as a historical artifact.
- The cannon has appeared in literature, most notably in Rudyard Kipling's works.
- It represents the turbulent military history of the Punjab region.
- Zam Zama’s capture symbolized the end of Afghan dominance in Punjab.
Knowledge Booster:
- (a) Zam Zama: Known for its craftsmanship and historical significance.
- (b) Jahan Kosha Cannon: A Mughal-era cannon, used by the Bengal Sultanate.
- (c) Jaivana: Largest cannon on wheels, used during the reign of Maharaja Jai Singh II.