Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Scientists judge the validity of a claim based on objective empirical evidence.
The statement "science promotes skepticism" is best explained by the fact that scientists judge the validity of a claim based on objective empirical evidence. This means that scientists do not blindly trust claims but critically evaluate them based on evidence. Therefore, the most fitting explanation for the statement is: (d) Scientists judge the validity of a claim based on objective empirical evidence.