Which of the following best encapsulates the concept of a 'stored-program computer' as introduced by the Von Neumann architecture?​

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) A computer where both data and instructions are stored in the same primary memory for sequential execution

Explanation:

• The Von Neumann architecture, proposed by John Von Neumann, is based on the stored-program concept, where both data and instructions (programs) are stored in the same primary memory (RAM).

• The computer fetches instructions and data from the memory sequentially, which allows it to execute programs dynamically instead of relying on pre-programmed, fixed instructions.

Information Booster:

• The key idea behind the stored-program computer is that the program is stored in the computer's memory and can be changed, enabling more flexible and powerful computing.

• This architecture became the foundation of modern general-purpose computers, allowing the software to be modified or updated without hardware changes.

• It contrasts with earlier designs, where instructions were hardwired or stored externally.

Additional Information:

• Option A is incorrect because the Von Neumann architecture does not use separate memory units for data and instructions. This was instead proposed in the Harvard architecture.

• Option B is incorrect as the Von Neumann architecture relies on the internal memory for program execution, not external storage devices.

• Option C is incorrect as Von Neumann computers can execute a variable set of instructions, which are stored in memory, not hardwired.