Which of the following battles was called 'Marathon of Mewar' by Colonel James Tod?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Battle of Divar

• The Battle of Divar (1683) was fought between the Marathas and the Portuguese on the island of Divar near Goa. British historian Colonel James Tod referred to it as the "Marathon of Mewar" because of the long and intense struggle involved. The battle is significant as it demonstrated the strategic efforts of the Marathas in challenging Portuguese colonial rule.

• Fought in 1683 near Goa between the Marathas and the Portuguese.
• The Marathas attempted to weaken Portuguese control over the region.
• It was part of a larger campaign by Sambhaji, son of Shivaji, to expand Maratha influence.
• The battle showed naval and land-based military coordination.
• The Portuguese, with European reinforcements, defended their position strongly.
• Colonel James Tod admired the resilience shown in this battle, comparing it to the ancient Greek Marathon battle.

• Battle of Sarangpur – Fought in 1528, where Babur defeated Medini Rai, a Rajput chief.
• Battle of Khanwa – Took place in 1527 between Babur and Rana Sanga, strengthening Mughal rule in India.
• Battle of Haldighati – Fought in 1576 between Maharana Pratap and the Mughals, known for Rajput valor.