Correct option is C
Article 92 of the United Nations Charter specifies that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) shall function in accordance with its Statute, which is based on the statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ), the predecessor to the ICJ. The ICJ was established as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, continuing the legacy and structure of the PCIJ.
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Article 92 of the U.N. Charter:
·
Article 92 states:
"The International Court of Justice shall be the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It shall function in accordance with the annexed Statute, which is based upon the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice and forms an integral part of the present Charter."
This article highlights the direct connection between the ICJ and the PCIJ, emphasizing that the ICJ was created to carry forward the work of the PCIJ with similar principles and structures.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ):
· The ICJ is responsible for settling legal disputes between states and giving advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. It serves as the judicial arm of the United Nations and plays a critical role in upholding international law.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Article 90
This article does not pertain to the ICJ or its statute.
(b) Article 91
This article does not relate to the establishment or functioning of the ICJ.
(d) Article 102
Article 102 of the U.N. Charter deals with the
registration of treaties with the United Nations. It requires member states to register any international agreements or treaties they enter into with the UN Secretariat.