Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (b) Article 324
Explanation:
Article 324 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of the Election Commission of India and outlines its powers, functions, and responsibilities.
It grants the President of India the authority to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.
The Election Commission is responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the Office of the President of India.
Article 324 ensures the independence and autonomy of the Election Commission.
It also empowers the Election Commission to make decisions on matters related to election procedures and the conduct of elections.
The Election Commission plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in India.
Article 325: Deals with the single electoral roll for the entire country.
Article 327: Provides the power to Parliament to legislate on matters related to elections.
Article 326: Deals with the right to vote, ensuring that every citizen above 18 years of age has the right to vote.