Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court?

Correct option is D

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Supreme Court of India, including provisions for its composition, appointment of judges, and their qualifications. It forms the judicial foundation of the country’s highest court.
Explanation of options: (a) ✘ Article 44 relates to Uniform Civil Code, not judiciary. (b) ✘ Article 214 deals with the High Courts in states, not the Supreme Court. (c) ✘ Article 370 referred to Jammu & Kashmir’s special status (now abrogated). (d) ✔ Article 124 clearly mentions the establishment and constitutional authority of the Supreme Court.