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    Which of the following Articles of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a Legislative Assembly in a Union Territory?
    Question

    Which of the following Articles of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a Legislative Assembly in a Union Territory?

    A.

    Article 240

    B.

    Article 239A

    C.

    Article 240

    D.

    Article 239

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) Article 239A

    Explanation:

    • Article 239A of the Indian Constitution provides for the creation of a Legislative Assembly and a Council of Ministers for Union Territories.
    • This article was inserted by the 14th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1962, primarily to provide a constitutional framework for Union Territories like Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry) to have a legislative assembly.

    Information Booster:

    Article 239A of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of a Legislature, a Council of Ministers, or both for certain Union Territories.

    Specifically, Parliament is empowered to enact a law for the Union Territory of Puducherry to:

    • Create a legislative body—either fully elected or partly elected and partly nominated,
    • Establish a Council of Ministers,
    • Or create both, assigning them specific structure, powers, and functions as defined by the law.

    Importantly, any such law shall not be considered a constitutional amendment under Article 368, even if it includes provisions that alter or impact the Constitution.

    Delhi has a legislative assembly under Article 239AA, which was inserted by the 69th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1991.

    Additional Knowledge:

    • Article 240 – Deals with the power of the President to make regulations for certain Union Territories like Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, etc.
    • Article 241 – Pertains to High Courts for Union Territories.
    • Article 239 – Provides for the administration of Union Territories by the President through an Administrator.

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