Correct option is C
Explanation:
The correct chronological order of publication of the mentioned prose pamphlets is as follows:
Areopagitica (1644) – Written by John Milton, this pamphlet is one of the earliest and most influential arguments against censorship. It was a defense of the right to free speech and freedom of the press.
The Shortest Way with Dissenters (1702) – Composed by Daniel Defoe, it was a satirical pamphlet that parodied the intolerance of High Church Anglicans towards religious dissenters. Initially misunderstood as a serious proposal, it landed Defoe in trouble with the authorities.
A Modest Proposal (1729) – Penned by Jonathan Swift, this satirical pamphlet suggested the eating of Irish children as a solution to poverty in Ireland. It is a brilliant example of Juvenalian satire, mocking British policy toward the Irish.
Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) – Written by Edmund Burke, this pamphlet criticized the French Revolution and argued in favor of tradition and continuity, marking a key moment in the development of conservative political thought.
Information Booster:
Areopagitica: Written during the English Civil War, it remains a cornerstone of liberal political philosophy and is frequently cited in debates on freedom of expression.
The Shortest Way with Dissenters: This satirical work criticized religious intolerance under the guise of endorsing it, showcasing Defoe’s sharp wit and political engagement.
A Modest Proposal: A canonical work of political satire, often studied in literature and social criticism for its masterful use of irony.
Reflections on the Revolution in France: A seminal text in political philosophy, this work sparked numerous responses and counter-pamphlets including those by Mary Wollstonecraft and Thomas Paine.