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Which of the following arrangements of prose-pamphlets is in the right chronological order?
Question

Which of the following arrangements of prose-pamphlets is in the right chronological order?

A.

The Shortest Way with Dissenters – A Modest Proposal – Areopagitica – Reflections on the Revolution in France

B.

A Modest Proposal – The Shortest Way with Dissenters – Areopagitica – Reflections on the Revolution in France

C.

Areopagitica – The Shortest Way with Dissenters – A Modest Proposal – Reflections on the Revolution in France

D.

Areopagitica – Reflections on the Revolution in France – The Shortest Way with Dissenters – A Modest Proposal

Correct option is C

Explanation:

The correct chronological order of publication of the mentioned prose pamphlets is as follows:

Areopagitica (1644) – Written by John Milton, this pamphlet is one of the earliest and most influential arguments against censorship. It was a defense of the right to free speech and freedom of the press.

The Shortest Way with Dissenters (1702) – Composed by Daniel Defoe, it was a satirical pamphlet that parodied the intolerance of High Church Anglicans towards religious dissenters. Initially misunderstood as a serious proposal, it landed Defoe in trouble with the authorities.

A Modest Proposal (1729) – Penned by Jonathan Swift, this satirical pamphlet suggested the eating of Irish children as a solution to poverty in Ireland. It is a brilliant example of Juvenalian satire, mocking British policy toward the Irish.

Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) – Written by Edmund Burke, this pamphlet criticized the French Revolution and argued in favor of tradition and continuity, marking a key moment in the development of conservative political thought.

Information Booster:

Areopagitica: Written during the English Civil War, it remains a cornerstone of liberal political philosophy and is frequently cited in debates on freedom of expression.

The Shortest Way with Dissenters: This satirical work criticized religious intolerance under the guise of endorsing it, showcasing Defoe’s sharp wit and political engagement.

A Modest Proposal: A canonical work of political satire, often studied in literature and social criticism for its masterful use of irony.

Reflections on the Revolution in France: A seminal text in political philosophy, this work sparked numerous responses and counter-pamphlets including those by Mary Wollstonecraft and Thomas Paine.


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