Which of the following are the 'Identity Status' according to James Marcia's Identity Model?
A. Effusion

B. Foreclosure

C. Moratorium

D. Achievement

E. Acceptance
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

James Marcia's Identity Status model includes four identity statuses based on two criteria: the level of exploration and the level of commitment to an identity. The four statuses are:
· Foreclosure (B): This status occurs when individuals commit to an identity without exploring other options. These individuals have made commitments, often based on the expectations of others, without experiencing a period of exploration.
· Moratorium (C): This status is characterized by active exploration of different identities and roles without committing to one. Individuals in this stage are searching for their identity and experiencing a "crisis" in trying to find their place.
· Achievement (D): This status occurs when individuals have gone through a period of exploration and have made a commitment to an identity that reflects their own choices and values.
The terms Effusion (A) and Acceptance (E) do not align with James Marcia's Identity Statuses. Effusion is not a term used in Marcia's model, and Acceptance is more of a general term and is not one of the four identity statuses described by Marcia.
Information Booster:
James Marcia's model is widely used in understanding adolescent development and identity formation. He expanded Erikson's theory of identity development by adding the concepts of exploration and commitment. The model offers insight into how young people form their personal identities.
Foreclosure is often seen in individuals who adopt identities imposed by parents or society without critical examination. Moratorium is a critical period of self-exploration, where adolescents try different roles before settling on one. Achievement is considered the ideal stage, as it reflects individuals who have explored various possibilities and made informed commitments.
Additional Knowledge:
· Effusion (A) is not related to James Marcia’s model and seems to be an incorrect option in this context.
· Acceptance (E), while an important concept in understanding how individuals come to terms with their identity, is not a part of Marcia’s defined categories for identity statuses.