Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) 1, 2, 3, and 4. The Indian Legal System is comprehensive and encompasses several key components that work together to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights. These components include:
Basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution: The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the land and provides the foundational values, such as justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity. It also lays down the structure and functions of the various branches of government.
Rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes: In addition to constitutional rights, ordinary laws and statutes passed by the legislature confer various rights and obligations. These laws provide for the legal framework within which citizens interact and are protected.
Organizational set-up to enforce rights and obligations within constitutional norms: The Indian legal system has a structured organizational setup, including various levels of courts (from district courts to the Supreme Court) and law enforcement agencies that ensure the enforcement of rights and obligations in accordance with constitutional principles.
Legal and judicial persons: The system recognizes both natural and legal persons (such as corporations) and establishes the framework for their legal rights, responsibilities, and the judicial mechanisms to resolve disputes involving these entities.
Information Booster: ● The Constitution of India serves as the backbone of the legal system, ensuring that all laws conform to its principles. ● Ordinary statutes such as the Indian Penal Code and the Civil Procedure Code govern various aspects of civil and criminal law. ● The judiciary ensures that constitutional norms are respected through a structured hierarchy of courts, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. ● The concept of legal persons includes not only individuals but also entities like corporations that have legal rights and obligations, and these are recognized and regulated by Indian law.