Which of the following are the advantages of Dedicated Freight Corridor?

Correct option is A

Correct Answer: (A) Faster movement of goods

Explanation:

Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs) are exclusive railway networks for freight transportation, designed to improve the efficiency, speed, and cost-effectiveness of goods movement in India. Since these corridors are separate from passenger train networks, they enable faster movement of goods without congestion or delays caused by passenger train traffic.

The Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor (EDFC) and Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (WDFC) are the two primary DFCs being developed by the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Limited (DFCCIL). These corridors aim to enhance the speed, reliability, and volume of freight transport in India.

• Freight trains on DFCs can operate at higher speeds (up to 100 km/h), compared to conventional lines (25-50 km/h).
• Increases rail network capacity by separating freight from passenger traffic.
• Reduces logistics costs, making goods transportation cheaper and more efficient.
• Enhances India’s trade competitiveness by improving supply chain efficiency.
• Reduces fuel consumption and carbon emissions compared to road transport.
• Supports economic growth by facilitating the movement of raw materials and finished products.

• (B) Logistics costs will be increased:Incorrect – DFCs reduce logistics costs by allowing faster and more efficient goods movement, cutting down delays and operational costs.
• (C) Faster movement of Superfast passenger train:Incorrect – DFCs are exclusively for freight trains and do not facilitate faster passenger trains directly. However, passenger train efficiency improves indirectly by reducing congestion on regular railway lines.
• (D) Higher energy consumption:Incorrect – While freight corridors require power, they reduce overall energy consumption per ton-kilometer compared to road transport. Electrified DFCs also support energy-efficient transport solutions.