Which of the following are features of the Indian Constitution?
A. It offers special privileges for the supremacy of the judiciary.
B. It adopts universal adult franchise.
C. It guarantees equality before the law to all citizens.
D. It offers special privileges to the poorest and most disadvantaged Indians.
Choose the correct option:

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) B, C and D only
Explanation:
→ Statement B is correct: The Constitution adopted universal adult franchise from its commencement, giving every citizen aged 18 or above (originally 21) the right to vote without discrimination.
→ Statement C is correct: Under Article 14, the Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all individuals within India.
→ Statement D is correct: It provides affirmative action and special privileges (such as reservations in education and public employment) to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other marginalized communities to correct historical injustices.
→ Statement A is incorrect because the Indian Constitution balances judicial power with parliamentary authority; it does not grant 'supremacy of the judiciary' as a special privilege, but rather establishes an independent judiciary as a check on other branches.
Information Booster:
→ The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act (1989) reduced the voting age in India from 21 years to 18 years.
→ The concept of 'Equality before Law' is borrowed from the British Constitution, while 'Equal Protection of Laws' is sourced from the US Constitution.
→ Constitutional safeguards for weaker sections are highlighted in Article 15(4) and Article 16(4), enabling reservation policies.
→ The Indian political system is characterized by a unique synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty (British concept) and Judicial Supremacy (American concept).
→ The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and all organs of the state derive their power directly from it.