Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c). The question tests the definition of Vedic literature components. Statement D is incorrect because the Samaveda, not the Yajurveda, is the Veda of melodies and songs.
Information Booster
- Brahmanas: Prose texts explaining the meaning and performance of Vedic sacrifices.
- Upanishads: The 'Vedanta', focusing on the nature of Brahman, Atman, and moksha.
- Aranyakas: Composed for hermits living in forests, bridging rituals and philosophy.
- Samaveda: The source of Indian classical music, containing chants for priests.
- Yajurveda: Contains the formulas (yajus) recited during the performance of sacrifices.
Additional Knowledge
- Atharvaveda: Contains 20 books of magical spells, charms, and medicinal information.
- Rigveda: The oldest Veda, consisting of 1,028 hymns (Suktas) divided into 10 Mandalas.
- Shruti: 'That which is heard'; refers to the core Vedic corpus considered divinely revealed.