Which of the following architectural techniques has been used primarily to decorate the Taj Mahal?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Pietra dura.

Pietra dura is an intricate inlay technique used in the Taj Mahal. It involves embedding semi-precious stones into a marble surface to create beautiful and detailed designs, often representing floral patterns. This technique is one of the hallmark features of Mughal architecture, particularly in the Taj Mahal.

Information Booster

• Pietra dura is used to create stunning patterns on the Taj Mahal’s marble walls, floors, and other structures. It includes stones like lapis lazuli, turquoise, jasper, agates, and malachite, showcasing both artistry and craftsmanship.

Additional Knowledge

• Tesserae: Small pieces of stone or glass used in mosaic art, but not primarily used in the Taj Mahal.
• Relief: A sculptural technique where figures are raised from a background, but not a dominant feature of the Taj Mahal’s decoration.
• Mosaic: Uses small tiles arranged to create patterns, but Pietra dura is the primary technique used in the Taj Mahal.