Which of the following approaches to the study of reality suggests that only knowledge gained through experience and the senses is acceptable?

Correct option is C

Empiricism is the approach to the study of reality that suggests only knowledge gained through experience and the senses is acceptable. Empiricists argue that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience and observation, rejecting the notion that knowledge can be obtained purely through reason or intuition.
Information Booster:
1. Empiricism emphasizes observation, experimentation, and evidence-based knowledge.
2. This approach has been foundational in the development of the scientific method.
3. Empiricists believe that all knowledge comes from experiences, not innate ideas or abstract reasoning.
4. Empiricism is a cornerstone of many natural sciences, including physics, biology, and chemistry.
5. Famous empiricist philosophers include John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume.
Additional Information:
· (a) Constructionism: A philosophy suggesting that knowledge and reality are constructed through social and cultural practices.
· (b) Ethnography: A qualitative research method focused on studying cultures and societies through observation and interviews.
· (d) Operationalism: A philosophy of defining scientific concepts in terms of measurable operations, not necessarily connected to sensory-based knowledge.