Correct option is B
Social Constructivism is a theory of learning which emphasizes that:Knowledge is constructed through interaction with others.Learning is a social process, not just an individual cognitive activity.Learners co-construct knowledge through dialogue, collaboration, and shared experiences.
Key Features of Social Constructivism: Rooted in the work of Lev Vygotsky.Concepts like "Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)" and scaffolding are central.Highlights the role of language, culture, and peer interaction in learning.
Individual constructivism – Associated with Jean Piaget, where knowledge is built internally through personal experience and cognitive development.
Social behaviourist – Focuses more on behavior shaped by social reinforcement, not on knowledge construction.
Social structuralism – More related to sociology and linguistics; emphasizes structures of society/language, not specifically about learning processes.