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    Which of the following animal species is special to the Western Ghats?
    Question

    Which of the following animal species is special to the Western Ghats?

    A.

    Tiger

    B.

    Elephant

    C.

    Hornbill

    D.

    Nilgiri tahr

    Correct option is D

    The correct answer is (D) Nilgiri tahr.
    Explanation:
    Nilgiri tahr is a mountain goat species that is found specifically in the Western Ghats of India.
    It is considered an endemic species, meaning it is unique to this region and not found naturally anywhere else in the world.
    Tiger, elephant, and hornbill are found in various parts of India and are not exclusive to the Western Ghats, though they may also be present in this region.
    Information Booster:
    • The Nilgiri tahr is classified as Endangered by the IUCN and is primarily found in the Nilgiri Hills and Anaimalai Hills in the Western Ghats.
    • Conservation efforts have been made to protect this species, particularly in the Eravikulam National Park and Silent Valley National Park.
    Additional Knowledge (Other Option Information):
    • Tiger:Tigers are found in amazingly diverse habitats: rain forests, grasslands, savannas and even mangrove swamps.
    • Elephant: Elephants are found in both Africa and Asia. In Africa, they inhabit various habitats, including savannas, forests, and even deserts. In Asia, they are primarily found in South and Southeast Asia. Specifically, elephants in India are confined to the South, Northeast, Central, and Northwest regions.
    • Hornbill:Hornbills are found in various regions globally, including parts of India. In India, they are found in the Western Ghats, foothills of the Himalayas, and northeastern areas.

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