Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Nalanda Mahavihara
Explanation:
Nalanda Mahavihara, an ancient university located in Bihar, has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. It was one of the most prominent centers of learning in ancient India, especially between the 5th and 12th centuries. The university attracted scholars from all over the world, including China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, Mongolia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.
Information Booster:
• Nalanda Mahavihara was a Buddhist monastic university that offered education in various subjects like philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and logic.
• The university was destroyed in the 12th century by the invading forces of Bakhtiyar Khilji.
• The site remains an important archaeological site and has been undergoing extensive restoration efforts since its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.
• Nalanda's library, known as the Dharmaganja, was one of the largest in the world at that time.
• The university was destroyed in the 12th century by the invading forces of Bakhtiyar Khilji.
• The site remains an important archaeological site and has been undergoing extensive restoration efforts since its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016.
• Nalanda's library, known as the Dharmaganja, was one of the largest in the world at that time.
Additional Information:
• Vallabhi – An important ancient university but not included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• Vikramashila – Another ancient university, but not listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Banaras Hindu University – A modern university, not an ancient one, and not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Vikramashila – Another ancient university, but not listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Banaras Hindu University – A modern university, not an ancient one, and not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.