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    Which normal form describes a database table where no non-primary key attributes have functional dependencies on each other?
    Question



    Which normal form describes a database table where no non-primary key attributes have functional dependencies on each other?

    A.

    Second normal form

    B.

    Fifth normal form

    C.

    Fourth normal form

    D.

    Third normal form

    E.

    First normal form

    Correct option is D

    Third Normal Form (3NF) is achieved when a database table has no transitive functional dependencies, meaning that non-primary key attributes do not depend on each other. This form reduces redundancy and enhances data integrity by ensuring that only primary key dependencies remain.
    Important Key Points:
    1. Eliminating Transitive Dependencies: 3NF removes dependencies between non-primary attributes, focusing on direct relationships with the primary key.
    2. Data Integrity: By ensuring attributes depend only on the primary key, 3NF minimizes redundancy and improves data accuracy.
    3. Normalization Process: Achieving 3NF is an essential step in the database normalization process to optimize data structure.
    Knowledge Booster:
    · First Normal Form (1NF): Ensures atomicity, meaning each field contains only one value, but does not address dependencies.
    · Second Normal Form (2NF): Removes partial dependencies on the primary key but may still have transitive dependencies.
    · Fourth Normal Form (4NF): Deals with multi-valued dependencies, a more advanced form beyond 3NF.
    · Fifth Normal Form (5NF): Eliminates all redundancies and is often used in highly normalized databases, beyond typical needs.

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