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    Which networking protocol is used to assign IP addresses dynamically to devices on a network?
    Question


    Which networking protocol is used to assign IP addresses dynamically to devices on a network?

    A.

    FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

    B.

    HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

    C.

    SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

    D.

    DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

    Correct option is D

    DHCP dynamically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network. When a device connects to a DHCP-enabled network, the protocol allocates an IP address from a predefined pool, enabling seamless internet access without manual configuration.
    Important Key Points:
    1. Dynamic IP Allocation: DHCP assigns IP addresses as devices connect to the network, simplifying network management.
    2. Configuration-Free Connectivity: Users don’t need to manually set IP addresses, as DHCP automates this process.
    3. Leased IPs: IP addresses are typically leased for a set duration, after which they may be reassigned to other devices, optimizing network resources.
    Knowledge Booster:
    · FTP: Used for transferring files, not for IP assignment.
    · HTTP: Transmits hypertext documents over the web, unrelated to IP management.
    · SMTP: Facilitates email transmission, not IP address configuration.

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