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Which networking protocol is used to assign IP addresses dynamically to devices on a network?
Question


Which networking protocol is used to assign IP addresses dynamically to devices on a network?

A.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

B.

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

C.

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

D.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

Correct option is D

DHCP dynamically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network. When a device connects to a DHCP-enabled network, the protocol allocates an IP address from a predefined pool, enabling seamless internet access without manual configuration.
Important Key Points:
1. Dynamic IP Allocation: DHCP assigns IP addresses as devices connect to the network, simplifying network management.
2. Configuration-Free Connectivity: Users don’t need to manually set IP addresses, as DHCP automates this process.
3. Leased IPs: IP addresses are typically leased for a set duration, after which they may be reassigned to other devices, optimizing network resources.
Knowledge Booster:
· FTP: Used for transferring files, not for IP assignment.
· HTTP: Transmits hypertext documents over the web, unrelated to IP management.
· SMTP: Facilitates email transmission, not IP address configuration.

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