Which movement or idea is associated with the Wardha Scheme of Basic Education proposed in 1937?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is:(a) Nai Talim or Basic Education

Explanation:
The Wardha Scheme of Basic Education was proposed in 1937 by Mahatma Gandhi at the Wardha Conference under the leadership of the All India National Congress. This scheme, also known as Nai Talim or Basic Education, emphasized an education system that would be rooted in Indian culture and practical learning, particularly focused on manual work. It aimed to make education more relevant to the needs of rural children and the socio-economic conditions of India at that time. It promoted the use of the mother tongue as the medium of instruction and sought to integrate education with productive work, aiming for self-reliance and character-building.

Information Booster:

• Nai Talim focused on the idea that learning through work would instill discipline, practical knowledge, and a sense of dignity in labor.
• The Wardha Scheme was a response to the traditional education system, which was seen as disconnected from rural life and the needs of the masses.
• Gandhi’s goal was to make education accessible to all, especially the rural poor, and to promote self-sufficiency by linking education with vocational skills.
• The scheme recommended that education should be free, non-formal, and linked with the development of rural industries.
• Khadi spinning and other manual activities were recommended as part of the curriculum to teach students practical skills while also promoting national self-reliance.