Correct option is D
Correct Answer: (d) Nilgiri
Explanation:
The Nilgiri Hills, located in the Western Ghats of southern India, are popularly known as the Blue Mountains. The name "Nilgiri" translates to "Blue Mountain" in Tamil and Sanskrit, derived from the bluish tinge of the lush vegetation covering the hills, especially when seen from a distance.
The Nilgiris are renowned for their picturesque beauty, biodiversity, and pleasant climate, making them a popular tourist destination. They are also part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-declared reserve for its rich flora and fauna.
Knowledge Booster:
● The Nilgiri Hills are spread across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
● The highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills is Doddabetta, with an elevation of 2,637 meters.
● The region is famous for tea plantations, particularly in areas like Ooty (Udhagamandalam).
● The Nilgiris are home to various tribes, including the Toda and Badaga communities.
● It is part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Additional Information:
● Mount Fuji (Option a): Japan’s highest peak and an active volcano, not referred to as the Blue Mountain.
● Mount Everest (Option b): The world's highest mountain, located in the Himalayas, unrelated to the term Blue Mountain.
● The Himalayas (Option c): A vast mountain range in Asia but not specifically associated with the name Blue Mountain.