Correct option is B
The correct answer is: (B). Federalism
Federalism is a mode of political organization that unites separate states or polities within an overarching political system while allowing each to maintain its own integrity and governance. It typically involves a division of powers between a central government and regional governments, each with its own responsibilities and autonomy.
- Countries like the United States, Germany, India, and Australia have federal systems of government.
- One of the core ideas behind federalism is "dual sovereignty," meaning both the central government and state governments have their own spheres of power.