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Which master horizon of soil is known as the zone of illuviation?
Question

Which master horizon of soil is known as the zone of illuviation?

A.

O horizon

B.

A horizon

C.

B horizon

D.

C horizon

Correct option is C


The B horizon is termed the zone of illuviation as it accumulates leached materials such as clay, iron, and organic compounds from the upper horizons (especially A). It is denser and often has a distinct color due to these accumulated materials.

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