Which is the longest mountain range in the lesser Himalayas?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Pir Panjal range.
The Pir Panjal range is the longest mountain range in the Lesser Himalayas. It stretches across northern India and eastern Pakistan, covering parts of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh in India.

Key Features of the Pir Panjal Range:
Length: The Pir Panjal range extends over approximately 250 kilometers.
Location: It forms the southernmost range of the Greater Himalayas and lies to the north of the Kashmir Valley.
Significance:

• The range acts as a barrier between the Kashmir Valley and the rest of the Indian subcontinent.
• It is rich in biodiversity and has a significant role in the climate and water cycle of the region.
  Major Peaks: The highest peak of the Pir Panjal range is Mount Pumori (7,145 meters), located near the India-Pakistan border.

Other Options:

• Dhauladhar Range: Located in Himachal Pradesh, it is known for its scenic beauty but is not the longest range in the Lesser Himalayas.
• Mahabharat Range: Located in Nepal and parts of India, it is part of the central Himalayas and not the longest in the Lesser Himalayas.
• Shivalik Range: Also known as the Outer Himalayas, it lies at the base of the Greater Himalayas and is not considered part of the Lesser Himalayas.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
The Himalayas are a vast mountain range in South Asia, stretching across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. They form the northern boundary of the Indian subcontinent, and are the highest mountain range in the world, home to the world's highest peak, Mount Everest (8,848 meters). The range is divided into three main parts: the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), the Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and the Outer Himalayas (Shivaliks). The Himalayas are crucial for the region's climate, biodiversity, and water resources, providing a major source of rivers like the Ganges, Indus, and Brahmaputra.