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    Which is the largest organelle in a cell?
    Question

    Which is the largest organelle in a cell?

    A.

    Mitochondria

    B.

    Endoplasmic reticulum

    C.

    Nucleus

    D.

    Golgi body

    Correct option is C

    The correct answer is (c) Nucleus.

    • The nucleus is the largest organelle in most eukaryotic cells.
    • It serves as the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating gene expression and cell division.
    • The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope, which protects the DNA and controls the movement of substances in and out of the nucleus.

    Information Booster:

    Nucleus:

    • The nucleus is typically the most prominent organelle in a eukaryotic cell, often occupying about 10% of the cell's volume.
    • It contains the cell’s genetic material (DNA) and is responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

    Mitochondria:

    • Known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are involved in energy production but are smaller than the nucleus.

    Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):

    • A network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis; although extensive, it is not as large as the nucleus.

    Golgi Body:

    • An organelle involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

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