​Which is the following is an early Neolithic site? 

Correct option is C

Mehrgarh is considered one of the earliest Neolithic sites in South Asia. It marks the beginnings of settled agricultural life in the region, with evidence of domesticated animals, early farming, and the use of tools. It was inhabited as early as 7000 BCE and is located in modern-day Pakistan.

Information Booster:

Mehrgarh, located in the Balochistan region of Pakistan, is one of the earliest agricultural sites in the subcontinent. Archaeological evidence suggests that Mehrgarh was a thriving settlement during the Neolithic period, with significant developments such as early farming practices, domestication of animals (particularly cattle), and the use of pottery. The site is also notable for its early evidence of trade, as well as its production of goods like textiles and beads. Mehrgarh provides a unique insight into the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities in South Asia.

Additional knowledge:

1. Kholvi: Kholvi is a prehistoric site in Gujarat, India, and is notable for its Late Harappan phase, but it is not as early as Mehrgarh in terms of the Neolithic period. It has more significance in the context of the later phases of the Indus Valley Civilization.
2. Masaulipatnam: It is better known as a port town on the southeastern coast of India, with its history primarily related to trade during later periods.
3. Kalibangan: Kalibangan is an important site of the Indus Valley Civilization, particularly known for its evidence of early Harappan culture. However, it is not classified as an early Neolithic site but more as part of the mature phase of the Indus Valley Civilization.