Which is the first and the oldest intergovernmental organization ?

Correct option is B

​The correct answer is (b) Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine.

•    The Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (CCNR) is the first and oldest intergovernmental organization, established in 1815 during the Congress of Vienna.
•    It was created to oversee navigation and trade along the Rhine River, ensuring freedom and security for shipping in one of Europe's most important waterways.

Key Points:

• Established: 1815, as part of the Treaty of Vienna.
• Purpose: To ensure safe and free navigation of the Rhine River.
• Significance: It set the precedent for modern intergovernmental cooperation and paved the way for subsequent international organizations.

Additional Information:

• Council of Europe: Established in 1949, it is focused on promoting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
• United Nations: Established in 1945 to promote international peace and security.
• International Labour Organization (ILO): Founded in 1919 to address labor issues globally.