Which is the area of scientific dishonesty?
A. Non publication of data
B. Description from different sources
C. Poor data storage and retention
D. Unacceptable publication practices
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b)

A. Non-publication of data: Non-publication of data involves withholding or suppressing research findings, data, or results from publication or dissemination, either due to unfavorable outcomes, conflicting with desired conclusions, or for personal or professional gain. Failure to publish data prevents the scientific community from accessing valuable information, hinders scientific progress, and may contribute to publication bias and the distortion of scientific knowledge. It also violates the principles of transparency, accountability, and openness in scientific inquiry.

B. Poor data storage and retention: Poor data storage and retention refer to inadequate practices for managing and safeguarding research data, including insufficient documentation, lack of data backups, improper data organization, or failure to adhere to data retention policies and guidelines. Poor data management practices increase the risk of data loss, corruption, or manipulation, leading to irreproducibility, invalidation of research findings, and challenges in verifying or replicating scientific results. It also poses ethical concerns regarding data ownership, security, and privacy.


D. Unacceptable publication practices: Unacceptable publication practices encompass a range of unethical behaviors related to the dissemination and publication of research findings. This may include falsifying or fabricating data, manipulating research outcomes, omitting relevant information, engaging in selective reporting, or engaging in coercive authorship practices. Such practices compromise the reliability, validity, and credibility of scientific literature, undermine the peer review process, and erode public trust in science and academia.