Which Indian state has the largest number of tribal communities classified under Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) as of December 2022?​

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Odisha

Explanation:

• As of December 2022, Odisha has the highest number of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.
• The state is home to 13 distinct PVTGs, the largest concentration among all Indian states.
• These groups include the Bonda, Mankidia, Paudi Bhuiyan, Dongria Kondh, Kutia Kondh, and Juang, among others.
• PVTGs are identified based on criteria such as pre-agricultural technology, low literacy levels, economic backwardness, and a stagnant or declining population.

Information Booster:

• Odisha's tribal population is primarily concentrated in the northern and southern districts, where these PVTGs reside in geographically isolated and culturally distinct communities.
• The health status of these groups is often precarious due to limited access to healthcare, nutritional deficiencies, and geographical isolation.
• The government's initiatives, such as the PM-JANMAN Scheme, aim to improve the living standards of these communities by providing basic amenities, education, and healthcare services.