Which Indian State contributes the most to commercial floriculture cultivation, accounting for more than 20% of the country's total production in FY 2024?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Tamil Nadu

Explanation:

• Tamil Nadu is the largest contributor to India’s commercial floriculture production in FY 2024.

• As per National Horticulture Board data (2023–24), it accounts for about 21% of India’s total floriculture output.

• Its diverse agro-climatic zones and modern greenhouse techniques support year-round flower cultivation.

• Major flowers produced include jasmine, marigold, rose, chrysanthemum, and tube rose.

• Tamil Nadu consistently leads the country's floriculture sector due to high productivity and advanced cultivation practices.

Information Booster:

• Other major contributors: Karnataka (~16%), Madhya Pradesh (~14%), and West Bengal (~12%).

• Floriculture in India is expanding rapidly due to export demand for roses, orchids, and cut flowers.

Additional Knowledge:

West Bengal (Option a)

• A significant floriculture producer but contributes only around 12%.

• Known for marigold and tuberose cultivation.

Chhattisgarh (Option c)

• Growing steadily in floriculture but does not contribute anywhere near 20%.

• Focus is more on vegetables and medicinal plants.

Gujarat (Option d)

• Known for greenhouse cultivation but not among the top three states in total floriculture production.