Which Indian scientist has the honor of receiving not only the Nobel Prize but also the Bharat Ratna?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Dr. C. V. Raman.

Dr. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, an Indian physicist, is the only Indian scientist to have received both the Nobel Prize and the Bharat Ratna.

Key Achievements:

• Nobel Prize: Dr. C. V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his groundbreaking work on the scattering of light, which came to be known as the Raman Effect.
• Bharat Ratna: He was honored with India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1954 for his contributions to science and the nation.
• Raman Effect: This phenomenon demonstrates the inelastic scattering of photons, where light changes its wavelength upon interacting with a material. It has significant applications in spectroscopy.
• Legacy: National Science Day is celebrated annually on February 28 in India to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect.

Additional Information:

• Dr. Vikram Sarabhai: Known as the "Father of the Indian Space Program," he played a pivotal role in establishing ISRO but did not receive the Nobel Prize.
• Dr. J. C. Bose: An eminent physicist and biologist who made pioneering contributions in wireless communication but did not receive the Nobel Prize or Bharat Ratna.
• Dr. Homi Jahangir Bhabha: Known as the "Father of India's Nuclear Program," he played a key role in nuclear research but did not receive the Nobel Prize or Bharat Ratna.