Which Indian city is most influenced by retreating monsoon rainfall?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Chennai

Explanation:

• Chennai, located on the southeastern coast of India, is significantly influenced by the retreating monsoon or northeast monsoon which occurs from October to December.
• Unlike other parts of India that experience the southwest monsoon (from June to September), Chennai receives a significant portion of its annual rainfall during the retreating monsoon period.
• The northeast monsoon brings heavy rains to the region, often resulting in flooding and waterlogging during this time.

Information Booster:

• The northeast monsoon is the primary contributor to Chennai's rainfall, accounting for around 50-60% of its annual precipitation.
• The retreating monsoon is also responsible for cooling the coastal areas, influencing both temperature and humidity levels during this period.

Additional Knowledge:

(a) Mumbai

• Mumbai receives significant rainfall during the southwest monsoon (June-September), but it is less influenced by the retreating monsoon compared to Chennai.

(c) Bhopal

• Bhopal, located in central India, experiences rainfall during the southwest monsoon and receives relatively less impact from the northeast monsoon.

(d) Jaipur

Jaipur, in Rajasthan, has a semi-arid climate and receives minimal rainfall during both the southwest and northeast monsoons, with the retreating monsoon having a limited influence on its weather patterns.