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Which harmful social practice was banned in 1829 by Lord Bentinck during the British rule in India?
Question

Which harmful social practice was banned in 1829 by Lord Bentinck during the British rule in India?

A.

Dowry

B.

Polygamy

C.

Sati

D.

Child marriage

Correct option is C


Correct Answer: (c) Sati
Explanation:
· Sati, the practice in which a widow was forced or expected to immolate herself on her husband’s funeral pyre, was officially banned in 1829 by Governor-General Lord William Bentinck.
· The abolition was strongly supported by reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Information Booster:
· Regulation XVII of 1829 declared Sati illegal and punishable as culpable homicide.
· This was a major social reform during British India and marked a turning point in women’s rights.
· The Bengal Presidency was the first to ban it; later extended to other regions.
Additional Knowledge:
· Dowry (a): Became legally prohibited in 1961 under the Dowry Prohibition Act.
· Polygamy (b): Not banned in 1829; reforms occurred much later (e.g., Hindu Marriage Act 1955).
· Child marriage (d): Restricted by the Sarda Act (Child Marriage Restraint Act), 1929,

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