Which global observance did UNESCO mark on 24 January 2025?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) International Day of Education.

Explanation:

• On 24 January 2025, UNESCO marked the International Day of Education, dedicated to celebrating the role of education for peace and development.
• The 2025 observance focused on the theme “AI and Education: Preserving Human Agency in a World of Automation”, highlighting the importance of maintaining human control and ethical considerations in the integration of artificial intelligence into educational systems.

Information Booster:

• The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 24 January as International Day of Education to underscore education's vital role in achieving sustainable development and fostering global peace.
• UNESCO's Director-General, Audrey Azoulay, emphasized the need for clear ethical guidelines and the responsible use of AI in education to ensure that technology complements, rather than replaces, human interaction and judgment in learning environments.
• Global events, including conferences in Paris and New York, as well as webinars, were organized to engage educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in discussions about the opportunities and challenges posed by AI in education.

Why other options are incorrect:

• (A) World Science Day: Typically observed on 10 November, this day focuses on the role of science in society and the need to engage the wider public in debates on emerging scientific issues.
• (B) International Day of Peace: Observed on 21 September, this day is dedicated to strengthening the ideals of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples.
• (C) World Heritage Day: Celebrated on 18 April, this day aims to raise awareness about the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the diversity of cultures worldwide.