hamburger menu
All Coursesall course arrow
adda247
reward-icon
adda247
    arrow
    arrow
    arrow
    Which force is experienced by the holes present under the oxide layer, when positive gate voltage is applied to the semiconductor surface of the MOS c
    Question

    Which force is experienced by the holes present under the oxide layer, when positive gate voltage is applied to the semiconductor surface of the MOS capacitor in the MOSFET?

    A.

    Attractive force

    B.

    Electromagnetic force

    C.

    Repulsive force

    D.

    Magnetic force

    Correct option is C

    When a positive voltage is applied to the gate terminal of a MOS capacitor (typically with a p-type semiconductor substrate), an electric field is created across the oxide layer.
    The positive voltage at the gate creates a positive charge on the metal side of the capacitor, which generates an electric field directed into the semiconductor.
    Holes are positively charged charge carriers (majority carriers in a p-type substrate).
    Since like charges repel each other, the positive electric field from the gate electrode exerts a repulsive force on the positively charged holes, pushing them away from the oxide-semiconductor interface and deeper into the substrate.
    This repulsion of holes creates a region near the surface that is depleted of free charge carriers, called the depletion region, which then eventually leads to the formation of an inversion layer of electrons if the voltage is high enough.

    test-prime-package

    Access ‘BEL’ Mock Tests with

    • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
    • Unlimited Re-Attempts
    • Personalised Report Card
    • 500% Refund on Final Selection
    • Largest Community
    students-icon
    354k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
    test-prime-package

    Access ‘BEL’ Mock Tests with

    • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
    • Unlimited Re-Attempts
    • Personalised Report Card
    • 500% Refund on Final Selection
    • Largest Community
    students-icon
    354k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
    Our Plans
    Monthsup-arrow