Which factor primarily contributed to the development of nucleated settlements in the Bundelkhand region of central India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) Security concerns and invasions.

Explanation:

• Security concerns and invasions were the primary reasons for the development of nucleated settlements in the Bundelkhand region.

• The region's history of frequent invasions and the constant need for protection led to the concentration of settlements around fortified areas and fortresses, which were easier to defend.

• People clustered together for mutual security, leading to the formation of nucleated settlements where homes and agricultural activities were concentrated in a small area, typically near fortifications or defensible locations.

Information Booster:

• Bundelkhand has a long history of conflict, with many regions facing invasions from neighboring kingdoms and rulers.

• The nucleated settlement pattern in Bundelkhand thus served as a defensive strategy to safeguard communities from external threats.

• Unlike linear or dispersed settlements, which spread out along rivers or fertile plains, nucleated settlements tend to concentrate resources and people in fortified areas, providing easier defense.

Additional Information:

• Option A is incorrect because although mineral resources are present in the region, they were not the primary factor in the development of nucleated settlements.

• Option C is incorrect because while fertile soil and irrigation facilities might influence settlement in other regions, Bundelkhand’s security needs took precedence in this case.

• Option D is incorrect because proximity to trade routes played a role in some settlements but was secondary to the need for defense against invasions in Bundelkhand.