Which factor is considered a non-modifiable risk factor for essential hypertension?

Correct option is A

Ans: (a) Family history of hypertension Sol. Family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor for essential hypertension. This means that a person with a family history of high blood pressure is at a higher risk of developing hypertension, and this risk cannot be altered through lifestyle changes.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Family history of hypertension: Correct answer. A family history of hypertension is a non-modifiable risk factor because it is inherited and cannot be changed by lifestyle modifications.
· (b) Obesity: Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. It can be managed or reduced through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.
· (c) High sodium intake: High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor. Reducing sodium intake through dietary changes can help manage and lower blood pressure.
· (d) Sedentary lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle is also a modifiable risk factor. Regular physical activity can help lower the risk of hypertension and improve overall cardiovascular health.