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Which enzyme in the pancreatic juice helps in breaking down fats?
Question

Which enzyme in the pancreatic juice helps in breaking down fats?

A.

Protease

B.

Pepsin

C.

Lipase

D.

Amylase

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Lipase

Explanation:
Lipase is the enzyme present in pancreatic juice that is responsible for breaking down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. This enzyme is crucial in the process of digestion, particularly for the breakdown of dietary fats in the small intestine.

Information Booster:

  • Lipase is secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine, where it helps in the digestion of lipids (fats).

  • It works by breaking down triglycerides, the main component of fats, into smaller molecules (fatty acids and glycerol) that can be absorbed by the body.

  • The action of lipase is aided by bile, which emulsifies fats, making them easier for lipase to act on.

Additional Information:

  • Protease (A) is an enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids, not fats.

  • Pepsin (B) is a stomach enzyme that breaks down proteins into peptides.

  • Amylase (D) is an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates (starch) into sugars.

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