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    ​Which earthquake waves involve transverse displacement? ​
    Question

    Which earthquake waves involve transverse displacement?

    A.

    Rayleigh surface waves


    B.

    P-Waves


    C.

    L-Waves


    D.

    S-Waves

    Correct option is D

    The correct answer is (D) S-Waves.

    Explanation:

    • S-Waves (Secondary waves) involve transverse displacement, with particles moving perpendicular to the wave direction.

    Incorrect Options:

    • Rayleigh surface waves: Involve both longitudinal and transverse displacement, but primarily surface motion.
    • P-Waves (Primary waves): Cause longitudinal displacement, particles move parallel to the wave direction.
    • L-Waves (Love waves): Involve horizontal shearing motion but not the same transverse displacement as S-Waves.

    Information Booster:

    • S-Waves are slower than P-Waves and can only travel through solids.
    • S-Waves are responsible for significant earthquake damage due to side-to-side motion.

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