Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) S-Waves.
Explanation:
- S-Waves (Secondary waves) involve transverse displacement, with particles moving perpendicular to the wave direction.
Incorrect Options:
- Rayleigh surface waves: Involve both longitudinal and transverse displacement, but primarily surface motion.
- P-Waves (Primary waves): Cause longitudinal displacement, particles move parallel to the wave direction.
- L-Waves (Love waves): Involve horizontal shearing motion but not the same transverse displacement as S-Waves.
Information Booster:
- S-Waves are slower than P-Waves and can only travel through solids.
- S-Waves are responsible for significant earthquake damage due to side-to-side motion.