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​Which earthquake waves involve transverse displacement? ​
Question

Which earthquake waves involve transverse displacement?

A.

Rayleigh surface waves


B.

P-Waves


C.

L-Waves


D.

S-Waves

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (D) S-Waves.

Explanation:

  • S-Waves (Secondary waves) involve transverse displacement, with particles moving perpendicular to the wave direction.

Incorrect Options:

  • Rayleigh surface waves: Involve both longitudinal and transverse displacement, but primarily surface motion.
  • P-Waves (Primary waves): Cause longitudinal displacement, particles move parallel to the wave direction.
  • L-Waves (Love waves): Involve horizontal shearing motion but not the same transverse displacement as S-Waves.

Information Booster:

  • S-Waves are slower than P-Waves and can only travel through solids.
  • S-Waves are responsible for significant earthquake damage due to side-to-side motion.

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