Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (a) China
China has a Communist system of government, where the Communist Party of China (CPC) holds centralized power. The government operates based on Marxist-Leninist principles, focusing on state control over the economy and collective ownership of resources.
Key Features of the Communist System in China:
Single-Party Rule:
- The Communist Party of China is the sole political party, holding ultimate authority over the state and society.
- Other political parties or independent opposition are not permitted.
State-Controlled Economy:
- Industries, land, and resources are largely owned and controlled by the state.
- Economic reforms have introduced some capitalist elements, but the government retains significant control.
Ideological Basis:
- Rooted in Marxism-Leninism, emphasizing equality and the abolition of class differences.
- Modern governance also incorporates elements of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Examples of Communist Countries:
- China
- Cuba
- Vietnam
- North Korea
- Laos
Additional Information:
Other Countries with Communist Systems:
Cuba:
- Ruled by the Communist Party of Cuba, with a state-controlled economy and emphasis on healthcare and education.
Vietnam:
- Governed by the Communist Party of Vietnam, blending socialism with market reforms.
North Korea:
- Operates under a rigid communist ideology with strong state control.
Contrast with Other Systems:
- America (USA): Follows a democratic, capitalist system.
- Canada: Has a parliamentary democracy and a mixed economy.
- India: Functions as the world’s largest democracy with a mixed economy.