Which Constitutional provision directs the State to ensure that justice is not denied to any citizen due to economic or other disabilities?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Article 39A.

• Article 39A of the Indian Constitution directs the State to ensure that justice is not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.

• This provision mandates that the State provide free legal aid to ensure that individuals, particularly from disadvantaged backgrounds, have access to legal representation and justice.

• The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was enacted to implement this provision by establishing Legal Aid Committees at the national, state, and district levels.

Information Booster:

• Article 39A is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which, although not enforceable in courts, serve as guiding principles for law and policy making.

• Free Legal Aid: The State is required to make arrangements for free legal aid, ensuring that justice is accessible to all, regardless of their financial status.

• Social Justice: This provision is crucial for promoting social justice and equality before the law, especially for the economically disadvantaged sections of society.

Additional Information:

• Article 32: Deals with the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court if their fundamental rights are violated.

• Article 21: Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which includes the right to a fair trial, but does not specifically address economic or other disabilities in access to justice.

• Article 14: Ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the laws, but it does not specifically address the issue of access to justice based on economic or other disabilities.