Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Lucknow
Explanation:
Chikankari is a traditional and delicate embroidery style from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh.
The word "Chikan" literally means embroidery, and it is believed to have been introduced by Noor Jahan, the wife of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
This craft traditionally involves white thread embroidery on cool, pastel-colored fabrics like muslin, silk, chiffon, or organza.
In 2008, Lucknow Chikankari was granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, ensuring its authenticity and protecting the craft's heritage.
According to NCERT Class 12 (Socio-Religious Reform Movements/Crafts), such traditional industries are vital components of India's cultural and economic landscape.
Information Booster:
There are 36 different types of stitches used in Chikankari, with the most famous being Bakhiya (shadow work), Phanda, and Jali (net-like structure).
Lucknow is also globally recognized for its "Zardozi" embroidery, which uses metallic threads and is more ornate compared to the subtle elegance of Chikan.
Additional Knowledge:Moradabad (Option a)
Moradabad is known as the "Pital Nagri" or the Brass City of India.
It is famous worldwide for its intricate brass handicrafts and metalware exports.
It does not have a historical association with the production of Chikankari sarees.
Meerut (Option c)
Meerut is primarily known as the "Sports City of India" for its high-quality production of sports goods, especially cricket bats.
It is also a significant hub for the manufacturing of musical instruments and gold jewelry.
Historically, it was a focal point of the Revolt of 1857.
Prayagraj (Allahabad) (Option d)
Prayagraj is famous for its religious and educational significance, being the site of the Triveni Sangam and the Kumbh Mela.
Agriculturally, it is renowned for its high-quality Guavas (Allahabadi Surkha).
It is not a traditional center for Chikan embroidery.
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