Correct option is B
Maharaja Surajmal, a prominent Jat ruler, founded the city of Bharatpur in Rajasthan. He established the city in the mid-18th century and made it the capital of his kingdom. Known as the "Plato of the Jat race," Surajmal is remembered for his administrative skills, valor, and vision. Bharatpur, under his reign, became a stronghold against the Mughals and other invading forces.
Information Booster:
- Maharaja Surajmal (1707–1763): Known for his military strategy and diplomacy, he established Bharatpur as a well-fortified city.
- Bharatpur Fort (Lohagarh Fort): Built by Maharaja Surajmal, it is known for its impregnable defense, having withstood multiple invasions.
- Bharatpur is part of the Braj region, closely associated with Lord Krishna’s legends.
- Maharaja Surajmal is also credited with modernizing administration and promoting agriculture.
- The Jat rulers of Bharatpur were instrumental in challenging Mughal dominance in northwestern India.
Additional Knowledge:
- Mewar (a): A historic region in Rajasthan, associated with the Sisodia dynasty and rulers like Maharana Pratap, but unrelated to Maharaja Surajmal.
- Udaipur (c): Established by Maharana Udai Singh II as the capital of Mewar after the fall of Chittorgarh.
- Jodhpur (d): Founded by Rao Jodha in 1459, it is the capital of the Marwar region.
- Bharatpur (b): Known as the "Eastern Gateway of Rajasthan", it gained prominence under Maharaja Surajmal.